Navegando por Assunto "Sustainability"

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    Alternativas institucionais em favor da sustentabilidade do meio ambiente na Amazônia Paraense: uma perspectiva de debate através do novo institucionalismo econômico
    (2016) CARVALHO, André Cutrim; PIMENTEL, Cleyton Alves Candeira; SILVA JÚNIOR, Antônio Rodrigues da; FILGUEIRAS, Gisalda Carvalho
    In general, the purpose of this article is to offer a theoretical discussion from the perspective of the new economic institutionalism, seeking to emphasize mainly the environmental governance mechanisms that are being used in favor of maintaining the sustainability in Pará Amazon. In this design, the institutions represent the collective behavior patterns, constitutive of the cultural universe of organized civil society, that is, an institution can be characterized by the ability to define choices and have decision-making mechanisms. In these terms, governance expression acts as a kind of synonym for administration or management, and includes the relevant actions on collection and use of the resources needed to establish demanded relations and directed to a common purpose of a given private or public organization, for example. Already environmental governance brings together all the institutional mechanisms of public and private actions for monitoring the impacts of economic activities on the environment and use of natural resources in a given territory of a region. The main conclusion of this work is that one can not rule out the discussion that is being held in the Pará Amazon on alternative institutional methods of dispute resolution based on customary rules, arbitration, conciliation or mediation by third parties. It is understood, therefore, that the environmental governance mechanisms adopted in government policies deforestation to combat management in the region, especially with the traceability of bovine chain, the use of environmental licensing and also the adoption of the Rural Environmental Registry, they have obtained positive results in terms of control and reduction of deforestation in the region.
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    Capítulo de LivroAcesso aberto (Open Access)
    Análise da decomposição estrutural: uma abordagem do Plano de Desenvolvimento Regional Sustentável da Região de Integração do Xingu, Pará
    (2020) FILGUEIRAS, Gisalda Carvalho; CARVALHO, André Cutrim; PEREIRA, João Nepomuceno de Faria; CALDAS, Benedito Barros
    The Xingu Sustainable Regional Development Plan – PDRSXingu aimed to implement policies that promote sustainable development and improve the quality of life of the population. The municipalities of the Xingu Integration Region are in the area covered by SUDAM and it is understood that it is pertinent to monitor the implementation of the Hydroeletric Plant - Belo Monte HPP. The works began in 2011 and was inaugurated in 2016 and fully implemented in 2019. In March/2016, the main structures and assets used for the construction of the project were demobilized. Considering this Plan, this article aimed to analyze the same, both in terms prior to its implementation (2008), as well as after its completion (2015). The application of the input matrixes product (IMP) of the aforementioned years was used, and by the variable use, the structural decomposition analysis (SDA) was performed. The result showed that it is not enough to implement and move a project in the medium term, but to introduce alternatives for local development after the completion of a large work the Belo Monte HPP, because, necessarily when a work ends, in this large case, funding is emptied and with it jobs, income, with great loss to the local and regional market.
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