Capítulos de Livros - Curso de Fisioterapia - FFTO/ICS

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Fisioterapia reduz dor, aumenta força e melhora a qualidade de vida em paciente com poliartralgia pós infecção por vírus Chikungunya
(2019) OLIVEIRA, Abner Vinícius Rolim de; ALMEIDA, Mylena Cristina Ever de; MESQUITA, Izabela Cristina Nogueira; TENÓRIO, Pamela Maria de Lima; MORAES, Suellen Alessandra Soares de
Chikungunya fever is characterized by intense polyarthralgia, which affects large and small joints symmetrically, and lasts for long periods. Faced with this it is believed that physiotherapy plays an indispensable role in improving this condition. The objective of the study is to evaluate the effects of a physical therapy program on quality of life, palmar grip strength and pain in a patient with polyarthralgia after Chikungunya virus infection. The number of pain sites and the pain intensity was evaluated by the Visual Analogue Scale, palmar grip strength by manual dynamometry and quality of life were evaluated by the SF-36 questionnaire. The treatment consisted of 9 sessions, twice a week, lasting one hour. The protocol involved electrotherapy, manual therapy and kinesiotherapy. Male patient with clinical diagnosis of Chikungunya fever and back and neck pain prior to infection. The pain sites were initially numbered 11, and the pain classified as intense (VAS=9). After the intervention there was reduction to 4 painful sites, of which half were pre-existing viral infection, and the pain was classified as moderate (VAS=7). Palmar grip strength increased from 6.04 Kgf to 24.64 Kgf on the right hand and from 24.79 Kgf to 29.63 Kgf on the left. The SF-36 mean increased from 17.43 to 54.68. The proposed physiotherapeutic treatment reduced the number of pain sites, improved palmar grip strength and patient quality of life.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Percepção de pacientes com artralgia pós-arboviroses acerca do tratamento fisioterapêutico: relato de dois casos
(2020) TENÓRIO, Pamela Maria de Lima; MESQUITA, Izabela Cristina Nogueira; OLIVEIRA, Abner Vinícius Rolim de; ALMEIDA, Mylena Cristina Ever de; MORAES, Suellen Alessandra Soares de
Objetivo: Verificar as percepções de duas pacientes com artralgia pós-infecção por arboviroses acerca do atendimento fisioterapêutico ofertado em um projeto de extensão. Método: Foram analisadas as fichas de avaliação e evolução das pacientes, onde foi mensurado o quadro álgico através da Escala Visual Analógica de Dor (EVA) e aplicado o questionário de qualidade de vida SF-36. Além disso, foi elaborada uma entrevista retrospectiva semiestruturada com ambas as pacientes. Como condutas terapêuticas, foram utilizadas eletrotermoterapia, cinesioterapia e terapia manual. Resultados: Observou-se que, após o tratamento fisioterapêutico, houve diminuição na intensidade da dor e aumento da qualidade de vida em ambas as pacientes. Segundo o relato das voluntárias, o tratamento foi positivo por possibilitar melhora na capacidade funcional e maior participação em atividades sociais e de vida diária. Conclusão: O tratamento fisioterapêutico proporcionou redução da dor e aumento da qualidade de vida, sendo positivo, na percepção das pacientes, por contribuir com melhora da capacidade funcional e aumento na frequência de realização de atividades diárias e sociais.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Ensino superior em saúde através de atividades de extensão universitária durante a pandemia de Covid-19: a telereabilitação de paciente idoso como estratégia de formação do fisioterapeuta
(2022) CONCEIÇÃO, Ana Beatriz Souza da; NUNES, Nicoly Thiffany Mainard; COUTO, Thaís Paula de Campos; CARVALHO, Josilayne Patrícia Ramos; ÁVILA, Paulo Eduardo Santos; BENTO-TORRES, Natáli Valim Oliver
The aging population requires that physical therapy students have adequate knowledge about caring for older adults. To this end, universities have included extension activities in their curricula, dedicated to providing physical therapy interventions for older adults. However, social isolation during the pandemic of COVID-19, induced the undergraduate program to replace their presential teaching activities with digital modes. In this context, telerehabilitation became the alternative for maintaining physical therapy intervention for older patients in social isolation and for maintaining academic activities. The aim of this study is to report the experiences of three Physical Therapy students during the tele-rehabilitation of an elderly couple and, at the same time, to analyze the effectiveness of the teaching strategy for the training of physical therapy professionals. The phases of the course proposed by the university professors were reported, which included assessment and telerehabilitation, as well as discussion of clinical cases with the other students. Overall, the patients showed clinical improvements and the skills and knowledge proposed during the semester were fully and partially achieved. We conclude that telerehabilitation as an option for curricular practice activities provided an effective way to address the learning gaps caused by the pandemic.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Efeitos dos exercícios mente-corpo sobre a saúde mental, cognitiva e funcional do idoso
(2022) OLIVEIRA, Jhonatta Marcos Torres de; SANTOS, Mayara do Socorro Brito dos; BENTO-TORRES, Natáli Valim Oliver
Objective: An active lifestyle and the practice of mind-body exercises can improve the age-related cognitive decline, aspects of mental health and functional autonomy of the aging population. Method: An integrative literature review was performed on PubMED, Scopus, Science Direct and Cochrane databases. The following descriptors were used: “mind-body therapies”, “mental health”, cognition and aging. Inclusion criteria: a) full text availability; b) older adults as study participants, having as intervention some sort of mind-body exercise or systematic reviews and / or meta-analysis of experimental studies; c) cognition or mental health as outcomes; d) articles published since 2010. Results: Mind-body exercises such as Pilates, Yoga, Tai-chi, Mindfulness and Qigong are suitable for older adults’ specific demands. If practiced regularly, mind-body exercises can prevent declines and improve aspects of mental and cognitive health in aging, contributing to the preserved functional autonomy and independence to perform the daily life activities on aging. Conclusion: Mind-body exercise are safe and effective therapies to maintain and improve mental, cognitive, and physical health of older adults’ population and may be an option to primary health care settings.
Acesso aberto (Open Access)
Divulgação científica em saúde: contribuições para a formação acadêmica e letramento científico
(2020) CARVALHO, Josilayne Patricia Ramos; TOMÁS, Alessandra Mendonça; COSTA, Victor Oliveira da; JARDIM, Naina Yuki Vieira; SILVA, Rafael Oliveira da; CUNHA, Jane do Socorro dos Navegantes Marçal; PONTES, Helen Tatiane Santos; GONÇALVES, Terezinha Valim Oliver; BENTO-TORRES NETO, João; BENTO-TORRES, Natáli Valim Oliver
Scientific communication is a didactic and accessible strategy to share academic knowledge with to general population and promotes scientific literacy as a tool for social inclusion. At the same time, is a training strategy for students in health science courses. The main aim of this study was to investigate the scientific communication’ contributions for professional education in health sciences and population’ science literacy. This is a qualitative study, based on a narrative approach. Banners and experiments were used as motivators for the discussion and Neurosciences’ concept explanations and demystification of neuromyths. People of all ages and social classes who were at the university were welcome to participated. Based on the discursive textual analysis, the categories were analyzed: i) Critical and reflective positioning; ii) motivated personal experiences; iii) reflections on habits and potential changes; iv) collaborative and integrative personal and professional learning. We concluded that scientific communication was effective to clarified neuromyths, improve autonomy and adherence on healthy lifestyle, as well as for the academic and professional education of the students involved.

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