Capítulos de Livros - FACECO/ICSA

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Navegando Capítulos de Livros - FACECO/ICSA por Autoria "PIMENTEL, Cleyton Alves Candeira"

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    Alternativas institucionais em favor da sustentabilidade do meio ambiente na Amazônia Paraense: uma perspectiva de debate através do novo institucionalismo econômico
    (2016) CARVALHO, André Cutrim; PIMENTEL, Cleyton Alves Candeira; SILVA JÚNIOR, Antônio Rodrigues da; FILGUEIRAS, Gisalda Carvalho
    In general, the purpose of this article is to offer a theoretical discussion from the perspective of the new economic institutionalism, seeking to emphasize mainly the environmental governance mechanisms that are being used in favor of maintaining the sustainability in Pará Amazon. In this design, the institutions represent the collective behavior patterns, constitutive of the cultural universe of organized civil society, that is, an institution can be characterized by the ability to define choices and have decision-making mechanisms. In these terms, governance expression acts as a kind of synonym for administration or management, and includes the relevant actions on collection and use of the resources needed to establish demanded relations and directed to a common purpose of a given private or public organization, for example. Already environmental governance brings together all the institutional mechanisms of public and private actions for monitoring the impacts of economic activities on the environment and use of natural resources in a given territory of a region. The main conclusion of this work is that one can not rule out the discussion that is being held in the Pará Amazon on alternative institutional methods of dispute resolution based on customary rules, arbitration, conciliation or mediation by third parties. It is understood, therefore, that the environmental governance mechanisms adopted in government policies deforestation to combat management in the region, especially with the traceability of bovine chain, the use of environmental licensing and also the adoption of the Rural Environmental Registry, they have obtained positive results in terms of control and reduction of deforestation in the region.
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    Capítulo de LivroAcesso aberto (Open Access)
    Estrutura fundiária e relações sociais de produção no estado do Pará: uma abordagem centrada na análise comparativa para o período de 1970 a 2010
    (2016) NASCIMENTO, Mônica de Nazaré Corrêa Ferreira; FILGUEIRAS, Gisalda Carvalho; CARVALHO, André Cutrim; PIMENTEL, Cleyton Alves Candeira
    The main objective of this study was to determine the main changes in land ownership resulting from land occupation process and analyze the social relations of production in the last thirty years in the state of Pará. From a methodological point of view, methods were used comparative analysis for the period 1970-2010, in which the degrees of land factor concentration were investigated and also calculated the rural-urban migration rate of the populations of North and Pará in the last forty years. The data were obtained from the official statistics of the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) and the records of Rural Property conducted by the National Institute of Colonization and Agrarian Reform (INCRA). The results revealed a strongly concentrating structure of land ownership, both in the North as in the state of Pará, which, perhaps, be explained as one of the push factors of the rural population to the cities and land conflicts in the region. And, as the results of live migration, there was significant inflow of migrants in the North and in the State of Pará over the analysis period, with low reduction in the decades of ninety fundamentally from the year 2000. In the social relations of production, it was observed that the owners are - at least - keeping your space with a reduction only exploited in seasonal crop activity, according to Census 2006. In addition, all other economic activities analyzed - such as livestock and permanent crop - between 1980 and 2006 have expanded. The tenants and partners significantly increased their participation both in terms of number of establishments as occupied areas, developing, especially the permanent and temporary crops, especially tenants in temporary farming activity, which in the last census in 2006 had a variation above 1.400%, compared to 1995.
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